Search results for "blunt chest trauma"

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Cardiac rupture caused by traffic accident: Case reports and a literature review.

2018

The commonest cause of blunt cardiac injuries is from traffic accidents followed by violent falls, sport activities, accidents or a fight but rupture of the heart is rare and lethal. The precise incidence of cardiac injury after a blunt chest trauma is unknown as rates vary greatly in the literature from between 7% and 76% of cases. Autopsy studies have shown that the right ventricle is the most frequently ruptured, followed by the left ventricle, right atrium, intraventricular septum, left atrium and interatrial septum with decreasing frequency. Post-mortem imaging is a rapidly advancing field of post-mortem investigations of trauma victims. The available literature dealing with the compa…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyblunt chest traumaHeart RuptureHeart RupturePoison controlAutopsyWounds NonpenetratingForensic pathology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBluntSettore MED/43 - Medicina LegalemedicineHumans030216 legal & forensic medicinebusiness.industryCardiac RuptureAccidents Traffic030208 emergency & critical care medicineGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedcardiac rupturemedicine.anatomical_structureVentriclecomputed tomography post-mortemBody regionFemaleRadiologyForensic pathology; blunt chest trauma; cardiac rupture; computed tomography post-mortembusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedInteratrial septumThe Medico-legal journal
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Death of a 23-year-old man from cardiac conduction system injury through a blunt chest impact after a car accident.

2014

Abstract Cardiac contusion, usually caused by blunt chest trauma, has been recognized with increased frequency over the past decades. Traffic accidents are the most frequent causes of cardiac contusion resulting from a direct blow to the chest. Myocardial contusion is difficult to diagnose; the clinical presentation varies greatly, ranging from a lack of symptoms to cardiogenic shock and arrhythmia. Although death is rare, cardiac contusion can be fatal. The authors report a case of death due to a cardiac conduction system injury from a blunt chest impact following a car accident. The autopsy showed no external signs of thoracic trauma, no evident rib or sternum fractures. A small sub-endoc…

Health (social science)Sternumblunt chest traumaAutopsyPathology and Forensic MedicineBluntSettore MED/43 - Medicina Legalecar accidentmedicinelcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudencelcsh:R5-920cardiac contusionbusiness.industryCardiogenic shockMyocardial contusionmedicine.diseaseAtrioventricular nodecardiac conduction system injurymedicine.anatomical_structureforensic pathological diagnosisAnesthesialcsh:K1-7720cardiovascular systemPresentation (obstetrics)Electrical conduction system of the heartbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Law
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